PRODUCT REVIEW: YOUTH TO THE PEOPLE MANDELIC ACID + SUPERFOOD UNITY EXFOLIANT – BEST EXFOLIATING TONER FOR OILY SKIN, BEST TONER WITH MANDELIC ACID
YOUTH TO THE PEOPLE | MANDELIC ACID + SUPERFOOD UNITY EXFOLIANT
This product review was originally part of my blog article titled, Seasonal Skincare Transitioning: Treatment Toners I Love That Make Me Excited For Cold Weather – Best Exfoliating Toner, Best Toner With Glycolic Acid. You can catch the full piece here.
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With the change of seasons here in New York City, I make a habit of switching up my skin care. I like to refer to it as “seasonal skincare transitioning.” As the seasons change, so does your skin — and your skin’s everyday needs.
I love switching up my skin care. And I love toners most of all!
The funny thing about toners is not all toners are created equal — or do the same thing. There are two major types of toners: hydrating toners and acid, or treatment toners. The two are not mutually exclusive; that is, you don’t use one or the other. While they’re both called toners, they have completely distinct purposes and benefits for the skin.
Every skincare routine, morning and evening, should consist of a hydrating toner — applied immediately following cleansing. Period. End of story. Hydration is a must, central to a K-beauty routine and IMO essential to a robust and healthy skincare regimen.
A treatment toner, on the other hand, is formulated with any number of beneficial exfoliating acids — usually one or more actives from the class of AHA, BHA or PHA hydroxy acids. After employing a hydrating toner, if you want to use a treatment toner to exfoliate and boost skin’s desquamation process, you can.
There are so many things I love about skincare and how skincare products work with the skin. But there’s one entire skincare habit which, while popular, is quite out of control. And that’s exfoliation and the overuse of exfoliating treatments.
Unlike so much of what we do for our skin — including moisturizing, cleansing and protecting from sun damage — the one thing skin does pretty well on its own is what’s termed desquamation.
Every skin cell originating in the lower levels of the skin rises to the surface within 28 days, where it’s freed from the body — like pollen gently floating from wild poppy flowers and disappearing into the air over the horizon.
What Does Desquamation Mean and Why Does Desquamation Occur?
In short, desquamation is the fancy term for cell regeneration, cell death and exfoliation. More specifically, desquamation is the process by which the skin generates new skin cells and 28 days or so later, sheds them. Desquamation essentially encompasses the life cycle of a skin cell.
There’s an excellent, insightful piece on the Very Well Health website titled, Desquamation Process and the Outer Layer of Skin.
According to the health site Very Well Health:
Desquamation is the natural process in which skin cells are created, sloughed away, and replaced. The desquamation process happens in the outermost layer of the skin called the epidermis. The epidermis itself has four unique layers. Each of these layers plays a role in desquamation.
Skin Cells are Born
Sometimes called cell turnover, desquamation happens every second of the day, without you even noticing.
New skin cells are created in the stratum germinativum, which is the deepest layer of the epidermis. This layer is also called the basal layer.
Skin cells begin their life as a single layer of thick, column-shaped cells. These cells are responsible for creating every cell of your skin.
The cells in this layer divide. Half of them stay behind in the stratum germinativum. The other cells begin their migration to the skin's surface.
Cells Reach the Surface, Then Slough Off
The skin cells have reached their final destination — the stratum corneum. Once the cells arrive at this uppermost layer of the skin they are essentially dead.
The cells in the stratum corneum are very flat and tightly packed. These flat, dead cells continuously fall away as newer cells push their way to the surface. In this way, your skin is constantly renewing itself.
Where do all of those dead skin cells go? You might be surprised to know that most of the dust in your home is actually made up of dead skin cells.
The entire desquamation process, from cell birth to sloughing away, takes approximately 14 to 28 days.
Because the desquamation process is so efficient and methodical, I don’t believe skin needs or can generally tolerate daily exfoliation — whether chemical or physical. Even if your skin tolerates it, it doesn’t need it very often. In fact, our skin doesn’t need us to do anything when it comes to exfoliation.
For the record, I don’t use a chemical exfoliant — either a treatment toner or acid-powered serum — more than thrice weekly.
That said, the kind of exfoliation you can achieve with popular, iconic products like the Sunday Riley Good Genes All-In-One Lactic Acid Treatment or my personal fave Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% Bha Liquid Exfoliant helps to speed up the process of desquamation. Doing so, leaves the complexion free of dead skin. Dead skin cells aren’t doing you any favors.
Truth is, dead skin is simply not as reflective as fresh skin, meaning the natural build-up of dead surface skin cells can result in a lackluster complexion — the opposite of the coveted glass skin. Exfoliating treatments brighten the complexion by immediately removing dead skin cells so skin naturally glows. Even healthy skin can appear dull. And who wants that?
Dead surface skin cells also inhibit the penetration of topical skincare, meaning even the Vitamin C serums and best face creams with Retinol cannot be as effective as you want them to be. And the dead skin lingering on your face is the reason. The level of chemical exfoliation you get from a great treatment or acid toner is the perfect solution.
A caveat about physical exfoliation:
As is the case with skin care in general, not all exfoliating products are good for your skin. In fact, physical exfoliators, or face scrubs, can be quite aggressive on the skin and can scratch and otherwise damage the delicate skin barrier.
If you’re using a face scrub, please stop.
Always a terrific resource for skincare tips, education, insights and guidance, the Paula’s Choice website features an excellent article titled, Exfoliation: The Skin Care Step You Never Knew You Needed.
In the piece, the experts on the Paula’s Choice Research Team seek to educate on the differences between chemical and physical exfoliation and the dangers of using a scrub.
“Daily, gentle exfoliation with a leave-on product is a complete game-changer for every skin type and skin concern. Adding this one step to your routine is the fastest, most effective way to get radiant, smooth, hydrated, blemish-free, even-toned skin.
“AHA (alpha hydroxy acid) and BHA (beta hydroxy acid) exfoliants help skin shed dead cells more quickly, the way it did before age and environmental factors began to slow that process. These acids are also the gentlest way to exfoliate, and they nourish and transform the look of your skin in ways no brush or scrub can.
“Despite the popularity of facial scrubs, most are too harsh and abrasive; they can cause tiny tears that damage skin over time, even if that damage isn’t immediately visible. Even the best scrubs, while they do have benefits, can’t produce the same results as an AHA or BHA exfoliant.”
While AHA and BHA-powered chemical exfoliators are the best acid treatments available, they’re not always the most gentle. And sometimes are no more exfoliating than a hydrating toner. The potency and efficacy of an acid toner is dependent on the pH level of the formula and which of the six alpha hydroxy acids are being used; the most potent being Glycolic Acid, the least, Mandelic Acid.
Hot in skincare of late is the newest of the hydroxy acid molecules, Poly Hydroxy Acids, or PHA’s. PHA’s are acids that work more slowly with the skin, meaning they’re more gentle — and more favorable for sensitive skin prone to irritation and redness. If you deal with sensitivity, excessive dryness, eczema or rosacea, a PHA-powered treatment would be your best bet. (Psst…more on PHA’s below!)
With that, let’s take a look at one of my new fave treatment toners that is perfect for skincare transitioning as the weather cools down here in NYC…
Youth To The People | Mandelic Acid + Superfood Unity Exfoliant
I can’t think of a single Youth To The People product I’ve tried that I didn’t really love. The brand has such a great, laid back vibe that’s reminiscent of my days in Los Angeles. And, come to think of it, Youth To The People is from Los Angeles!
I’ve reviewed many, many of the cleanly formulated brand’s products — including the Youth to the People Adaptogen Deep Moisture Cream and the Superfood Air-Whip Moisturizer with Hyaluronic Acid — one of the best face creams for oily skin.
Despite the fact that it’s in a jar, the Youth To The People Dream Eye Cream with Goji Stem Cell and Ceramides remains one of my favorite product discoveries of 2021 — and is certainly among the best eye creams for dry skin, oily skin and every skin in between.
So of course I eagerly anticipated the introduction of the brand’s new treatment toner — the Youth To The People Mandelic Acid + Superfood Unity Exfoliant. And in classic Youth To The People fashion, the formula is a winner in my book.
In fact, I’d go out in a limb and say that I saved the best for last. It’s that good.
Youth To The People’s Superfood Unity Exfoliant is a powerhouse treatment toner with sensitive and sensitized skin in mind. The formula blends two gentle, effective exfoliating acids, the PHA Gluconolactone and the least aggressive of the alpha hydroxy acids, Mandelic Acid.
Mandelic Acid hasn’t gotten the time in the light that it deserves and it’s only been very recently that brands have begun to use it for its gentle exfoliating efficacy. For the longest time, of course, The Ordinary kind of dominated the Mandelic game with its unsung hero, Mandelic Acid 10% + HA.
What Is Mandelic Acid and What Does Mandelic Acid Do for the Skin?
There’s a very succinct, well-sourced explanation of Mandelic Acid and its exceptional benefits for the skin, and particularly sensitive skin, from the experts on the Paula’s Choice Research Team. Here’s what they have to say…
Mandelic Acid at a Glance
Also known as amygdalic acid
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that can exfoliate skin
Generally more tolerable for those with sensitive skin
Must be in opaque packaging to maintain its effectiveness
Mandelic Acid Description
Mandelic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). There’s some research showing mandelic acid is an effective exfoliant, although it’s not as effective as glycolic acid due to its larger size (it’s twice as big as glycolic acid) and slower penetration into skin; however, these traits can also make mandelic acid more tolerable for those with sensitive skin. Unlike glycolic acid, mandelic acid is light-sensitive and must be packaged in an opaque container to remain effective. It may be synthetic or derived from almonds. Like other AHAs, mandelic acid is most effective in leave-on products that are within a 3-4 pH range.
A couple studies have shown that mandelic acid and salicylic acid worked well together in a higher-strength peel for use on darker skin tones struggling with discolorations, including post-acne marks. However, what we don’t know is how well mandelic acid would’ve worked on its own—it’s possible the results were more from salicylic acid than the combination of the two acids. Other research has shown mandelic acid can increase sebum (oil) production, which isn’t great for oily skin but would be a benefit for dry skin.
Mandelic Acid References
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, December 2020, Volume 83, Issue 6 and September 2018, pages 503-518
Dermatologic Surgery, March 2016, pages 384-391; and January 2009, pages 59-65
Advances in Dermatology and Allergology, June 2013, pages 140-145
The Youth To The People Mandelic Acid + Superfood Unity Exfoliant is simply a pleasure to use and unlike so many harsh acid toners powered by Glycolic Acid, there’s nothing to fear here. It’s a near-perfect blend of AHA, BHA and PHA — with 3% Mandelic Acid, 2% Salicylic Acid and 1% Gluconolactone.
But perhaps what I appreciate most about the Youth To The People Unity Exfoliant is its rich infusion of antioxidant botanical exacts, many of them proven skin soothers. Most notably, there’s Green Tea Leaf Extract, Chamomille Flower Extract and Rose Flower Water and Aloe Vera Leaf Juice — as well as the nourishing ferment, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Lysate Filtrate.
It’s gentle enough for daily use (even twice daily!) and formulated for sensitive and sensitized skin. You can’t go wrong with this one.
What I like about it: The Youth To The People Mandelic Acid + Superfood Unity Exfoliant is quite nearly a perfect formula. I never declare a product perfect; perfection can only be achieved by mother nature.
What I don’t like about it: I guess if I had to call something out, I’d say I wish the PHA Gluconolactone were at a higher concentration than just one percent. That’s just too low. But, I trust Youth To The People to know what they’re doing. They’ve created an excellent treatment toner for sensitive skin.
Who it’s for: All skin types, especially sensitive and sensitized skins.
SHOP THE BLOG: Purchase the Youth To The People Mandelic Acid + Superfood Unity Exfoliant for $38 here.
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The Ingredient List of the Farmacy Deep Sweep 2% BHA Pore Cleaning Toner with Moringa + Papaya:
The Ingredient List of the Good Molecules Glycolic Exfoliating Toner:
The Ingredient List of the Maysama ABP11+ Green Rooibos Gentle Resurfacing Toner:
Aqua (Water), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Gluconolactone, Lactic Acid, Glycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Ascorbic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract, Saccharomyces/ Xylinum /Black Tea Ferment, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Undaria Pinnatifidia Leaf/Stem Extract, Sodium Polyacrylate, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Sodium Phytate, Citric Acid, Sorbic Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Benzyl Alcohol, Potassium Sorbate.