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Welcome to Skincarma.

These are the musings of Carmine Montalto, NYC-based writer, skincare junkie and brand guru. The former copywriter at Kiehl’s, Carmine has more than 25 years of experience in beauty. Through the Skincarma Blog, he puts all of his product wisdom to work demystifying the ever-evolving world of skin care. 

You can change your skin’s destiny.™

PRODUCT REVIEW: WANDER BEAUTY DO NOT DISTURB OVERNIGHT REPAIR CONCENTRATE - BEST RETINOL CREAM, BEST ANTI-AGING CREAM WITH RETINOL

Wander Beauty | Do Not Disturb Overnight Repair Concentrate

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This review was originally part of my blog article titled, Retinol, Retinoids, Retinoic Acid Part One: Best Retinol Serums, Best Retinol Creams from Paula's Choice, Wander Beauty and First Aid Beauty. You can still catch the full piece here.

I haven’t always been a fan of Retinol and Do Not Disturb has literally transformed how I feel about Retinol treatments. (More on the Wander Beauty Do Not Disturb Overnight Repair Concentrate below.)

My first real experience with Retinol was the Paula’s Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment. To me, that’s the OG of Retinol products. Much like the Paula’s Choice 10% Niacinamide Booster is the OG Niacinamide serum — and perhaps the best anti-aging serum ever. (Psst…I’ve reviewed it on the blog here.)

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Paula’s 1% Retinol Treatment made Retinol an indispensable part of my regular skincare routine. My first experience with it was like playing with fire. Retinol is like that. You have to proceed with caution. Many people build up a tolerance for it that allows them to use it daily.

Not me. I can use a Retinol treatment once, sometimes twice, a week. You have to find your own balance. It took me a long time to accept that I wasn’t going to get up to daily use — and didn’t need to.

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What Is Retinol and What Does Retinol Do for the Skin?

It’s commonly accepted that Retinol and retinoids, more specifically, are the gold standard in anti-aging. Like Vitamin C and Niacinamide (Vitamin B3), the Vitamin A derivative has multiple pro-skin health, anti-aging benefits. Among them are the smoothing of lines and wrinkles, potent antioxidant defense and visible skin firming. As with Niacinamide, topical retinoids — as all derivatives of Vitamin A are referred to — can even minimize the appearance of pores and defend skin against aging environmental damage.

There’s a superb piece on retinoids by the experts on the Paula’s Choice Research Team titled, The Complete Guide To Retinol: The Anti-Aging (And Anti-Acne) Herowhich you can catch here. Here is what I found most salient:

Retinol is classified as a Cell-Communicating Ingredient, which means that it can tell a skin cell how to behave. Retinol ‘tells’ developing skin cell in the lower layers of the skin – called the dermis, to develop normally, instead of a sun-damaged or genetically malformed skin cell. This is how, over time, Retinol can address multiple skin concerns.

Another way Retinol works is also by telling the older cells in the upper layer of skin to die quicker which in turn allows the newer, healthier skin to surface faster. This quicker skin cell turnover rate, paired with cell communicating abilities is what makes Retinol such a superstar!

There are many derivatives and strengths of retinoids available in both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription products today. The term “Retinol” is the name of the purest form of Vitamin A, and used most often to refer to the non-prescription version of Retinoids.

However, Retinol itself is not active. It has to go through a conversion process in the skin to get to the active form which is then usable by the skin.

Retinyl Palmitate –> Retinol — > Retinaldehyde –> All-Trans-Retinoic Acid (Tretinoin)


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There are many forms of retinoids used in skincare today and it can get confusing. Brands and their formulators have multiple format options in seemingly infinite concentrations, depending on the formulation and the product’s claims positioning. Here is a breakdown of the most common forms with a brief description.

Retinyl Palmitate

This form of Vitamin A is created by combining Retinol, or pure Vitamin A, and palmitic acid – a saturated fatty acid derived from palm oil. Retinyl Palmitate is actually naturally occurring in the skin. Because of the lengthy conversion process required within the skin, it’s the least effective of the retinoids. As the weakest form, it’s also generally the most well tolerated.

Retinyl Palmitate gets a bad rap and is on the clean beauty ingredient hit lists of both Sephora and Credo, meaning a formula that contains it cannot be classified as “clean”. According to the experts on the Paula’s Choice Research Team, the claims that it’s unsafe are “based on a study from nearly 20 years ago that has never been reproduced or tested under real-life conditions such as how people use sunscreens that contain this ingredient.”

Retinol

The term “retinol” has become the catch-all for all forms of retinoids in skincare marketing. To be exact, Retinol is the name for the entire vitamin A molecule and the purest form of the antioxidant vitamin. While its anti-aging benefits are proven, it also has legitimate downsides; notably, Retinol can cause extreme sensitization, irritation, redness, dryness and unsightly flaking of the skin.

What causes Retinol irritation? Well, in order to achieve the unparalleled results of Retinol, the molecule must go through a lengthy molecular transformation in the skin as it converts to retinoic acid. It is this conversion process that causes the significant downsides associated with Retinol.

Ironically, while it’s known for causing skin sensitivity, Retinol is also quite sensitive itself. It needs to be packaged in an opaque, air-tight pump as it easily degrades in the presence of light and air. Just like its BFF Vitamin C!

Retinaldehyde (Retinal)

Retinal is even more potent and effective on the retinoid scale than Retinol itself. Interestingly, “Retinaldehyde has promise in being an anti-acne treatment, without the same harsh side effects of its prescription cousins.”

Because it is perhaps the most expensive of the retinoid class, it’s seldom used in topical skincare products — and is reserved for the savvy marketers who want their Retinol treatment to sound unique and to boast the highest efficacy without a prescription. The default is most often to formulate with the less expensive Retinol. Because of its higher potency, Retinaldehyde is used in lower concentrations, which can give the impression that the formula is weaker from a marketing perspective.

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PRODUCT REVIEW: PAULA’S CHOICE 0.3% RETINOL + 2% BAKUCHIOL TREATMENT - BEST RETINOL FACE CREAM

Retinyl Retinoate

This synthetic form of Vitamin A is part of a new generation of retinoids. Because of its slower conversion in the skin into Retinoic Acid, studies have shown it to be less problematic for skin than Retinol and pure form of topical Retinoic Acid — more commonly known as Tretinoin or Retin-A.

Because of the serious downsides of using Retinol, Retinyl Retinoate may become increasingly popular in the years ahead.

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate (HPR) or Granactive Retinoid

Marketed as Granactive Retinoid, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate (HPR) is the newest and most promising member of the class of anti-aging retinoids. HPR is an ester of retinoic acid with benefits on par with prescription-strength retinoic acid, commonly known as Tretinoin or Retin-A. The greatest benefit is that HPR is more readily tolerated by the skin, with none of the side effects of Retinol or retinoic acid — including irritation, sensitivity, dryness and flakiness.

How is it possible to have the upside without the downside? In order for the skin to benefit from Retinol, the Vitamin A molecule goes through a transformation process as it converts to retinoic acid in the skin. It is this conversion that leads to the irritation common to Retinol. Hydroxypinacolone retinoate does not require a lengthy conversion in order to achieve the sought-after anti-aging benefits of Retinol, making it far more tolerable.

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RETINOL, RETINOIDS, RETINOIC ACID PART TWO: BEST RETINOL CREAMS FROM DRUNK ELEPHANT, SHANI DARDEN AND MORE

Tretinoin / Retin-A

With Retinyl Palmitate at the low end of the retinoid scale, Tretinoin (or Retin-A) is at the exact opposite end — the strongest of the retinoids known as retinoic acid, the generic name for synthetic Vitamin A. Tretinoin is only available by prescription in most countries — except notably, Mexico, where its access is quite pervasive. Even I have been caught up in grabbing tubes of Retin-A at the airport before my flights home.

While Tretinoin is commonly used to treat signs of aging including fine lines, wrinkles and dark spots, the versatile medication is also an effective treatment for acne and sun-damaged skin. According to the Healthline website, “It may sound counterintuitive, but tretinoin works by irritating the skin. Tretinoin is able to speed up the life cycle of skin cells. It makes them divide faster and die faster, so newer, healthier cells can take their place.”

Let’s take a look at one of the best face creams with Retinol from my collection of ten retinoid recommendations…


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Wander Beauty | Do Not Disturb Overnight Repair Concentrate

The Wander Beauty Do Not Disturb Overnight Repair Concentrate is a more interesting retinol treatment than I’m used to. It’s a far sensorial experience and quite literally a pleasure to use. That’s not something I often say about Retinol products.

Can a Retinol treatment be pleasurable?

Yes it can! Wander Beauty’s Do Not Disturb is proof that it can. The closest I come to enjoying Retinol is with the Paula’s Choice CBD Oil + Retinol, a rich and velvety facial oil. (I’ll review it in part two of my series on Retinol!)

Do Not Disturb is a lightweight cream (or is it a thick lotion?!) infused with a multitude of nourishing non-fragrant plant oils, many with antioxidant potency, including Camellia Japonica Seed Oil (Tsubaki) and Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil (Green Tea). Both are rated among the best antioxidants for skin by the Paula’s Choice Research Team.

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There’s also a smattering of Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, commonly known as Matrixyl for perhaps a bit of a plumping, wrinkle smoothing boost.

The star active is, of course, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, or HPR. Commonly known as Granactive Retinoid, HPR is one of the most effective OTC forms of retinoids. It’s known to have efficacy on par with Retinoic Acid, aka Tretinoin or Retin-A, but without the irritation.

How is it possible to have the upside without the downside?

As I said earlier, in order to attain the sought-after benefits of Retinol, the Vitamin A molecule goes through a conversion process to become retinoic acid in the skin.

It is this conversion that leads to the irritation — and all the downsides of Retinol. HPR does not require conversion in order to achieve the anti-aging benefits of Retinol. All upside, no downside.

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What is HPR Retinol?

I found further insights on HPR by the Paula’s Choice Research Team in an article titled, The Complete Guide To Retinol: The Anti-Aging (And Anti-Acne) Hero.

“Because HPR is an ester of Retinoic Acid – the active form of Retinol, instead of an ester of Retinol — it doesn’t have to go through the same conversion process to be used directly by skin. So, in theory, a lower amount of HPR can elicit the same results as higher concentrations of Retinol. Although it sounds very promising and is already found in a few skin care products (marketed as Granactive Retinoid), there is a lack of independent studies at the moment to further test and verify these manufacturer claims.”


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Do Not Disturb does have one drawback, at least for me. It contains Lavender Oil which, while infusing the treatment with a pleasant, soothing aroma that demands quietude (“do not disturb!”), has the potential to irritate the skin.

If you’re sensitive or sensitized to fragrance and fragrant plant oils in skin care, this isn’t for you. If not, you may enjoy Do Not Disturb as much as I have been. 

I’ve experienced no irritation whatsoever using the Wander Beauty Do Not Disturb Overnight Repair Concentrate and, again, really like using it — something I just don’t say about retinol treatments. I hate the smell of higher concentrations of retinol! Do Not Disturb also doubles as a perfectly adequate moisturizer for nighttime use.

SHOP THE BLOG: Purchase the Wander Beauty Do Not Disturb Overnight Repair Concentrate for $68 here.



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The Ingredient List of the Wander Beauty Do Not Disturb Overnight Repair Concentrate:

Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Methylpropanediol, Dimethicone, Squalane, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Cetearyl Olivate, Polyacrylate-13, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Sorbitan Olivate, Polyisobutene, Tocopheryl Acetate, Allantoin, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, Polysorbate 20, Lavandula Hybrida Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil, Adenosine, Disodium Edta, Sodium Hyaluronate, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Propanediol, Butylene Glycol, Monascus Extract, Sodium Guaiazulene Sulfonate, Croton Lechleri Resin Extract, Carbomer, Sodium Lactate, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

The Ingredient List of the Paula’s Choice 0.3% Retinol + 2% Bakuchiol Treatment:

Water solv, Dimethicone emo 0 1, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate emo|emu|surf 0 2, Isononyl Isononanoate emo, Butylene Glycol h|solv|vc 0 1, Bakuchiol cci|aox|amic, Arachidyl Alcohol emo|vc, Glyceryl Polymethacrylate vc, Dimethicone Crosspolymer vc, Behenyl Alcohol emo|vc, Glycerin sii|h 0 0, PEG-75 Shea Butter Glycerides emu|surf, Glyceryl Stearate emo|emu 0 1-2, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate emo|amic, Polysorbate 20 emu|surf 0 0, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate aox|sb, Retinol cci, Ceramide NG sii, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 cci, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 cci, Sodium Hyaluronate sii|h 0 0, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate so|h, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract so|sb, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract aox|so|emo|abrasive/scrub, Arctium Lappa (Burdock) Root Extract aox|so, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract so, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols emo, Lecithin emo|emu, Allantoin so 0 0, Tocopheryl Acetate aox 0 0, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein h, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 cci, Sodium Hydroxide buff, Tribehenin emo, Caprylyl Glycol h|emo, Dipeptide-2 cci, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract aox, PEG-10 Phytosterol emu, PEG-8 h|solv, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate vc 0 0, Arachidyl Glucoside emu|surf, Chrysin, Pentylene Glycol solv|h, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer vc, Steareth-20 emu|surf 1 2, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer vc, Cetearyl Alcohol emo|vc|emu|surf 1 2, Coco-Glucoside surf, Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone aox, N-Hydroxysuccinimide, Disodium EDTA chel|vc, Phenoxyethanol pres, Benzoic Acid pres, Ethylhexylglycerin pres
Hover the mouse over an ingredient for short explanation. Read more on INCIDecoder.

The Ingredient List of the Paula’s Choice Ceramide-Enriched Firming Eye Cream:

Water (Aqua) solv, Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate emo, Cetyl Alcohol emo|emu|vc|surf 2 2, Butylene Glycol h|solv|vc 0 1, Glycerin sii|h 0 0, Glyceryl Stearate emo|emu 0 1-2, PEG-100 Stearate surf|emu 0 0, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer vc, Ascorbyl Glucoside aox|sb, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate emu|surf, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate aox|aacne, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2 emo, Polyglyceryl-10 Dioleate emu, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate aox|sb, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide Eop sii, Ceramide AP sii, Ceramide Eos, Ceramide NP sii, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 cci, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 cci|h, Sodium Hyaluronate sii|h 0 0, Caprooyl Phytosphingosine, Caprooyl Sphingosine, Cholesterol sii|emo 0 0, Squalane sii|emo 0 1, Retinol cci, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract aox|amic, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract so|sb, Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Fruit Extract, Dunaliella Salina (Algae) Extract, Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil pres, Tocopheryl Acetate aox 0 0, Allantoin so 0 0, Bisabolol so, Carnosine aox|cci, Panthenol so|h 0 0, Sodium Pca sii|h 0 0, Pullulan, Glyceryl Ascorbate aox|h, Behenic Acid surf|emu 0 0, Dimethicone emo 0 1, Sodium Citrate chel|buff, Sodium Polyacrylate vc|emo, Caprylyl Glycol h|emo, Ethylhexyl Stearate emo, Ceteareth-25 surf|emu, Sodium Hydroxide buff, Trideceth-6 emu|surf, Propyl Gallate aox|perf, Polysorbate 20 emu|surf 0 0, Disodium EDTA chel|vc, Mica col, Phenoxyethanol pres, Chlorphenesin pres|amic, Sodium Benzoate pres
Hover the mouse over an ingredient for short explanation. Read more on INCIDecoder.

The Ingredient List of the First Aid Beauty FAB Skin Lab Retinol Serum 0.25% Pure Concentrate:

Water/Aqua/Eau solv, Polysorbate 80 emu|surf 0 0, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride emo, Polysorbate 20 emu|surf 0 0, Butylene Glycol h|solv|vc 0 1, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil aox|emo 0 0-3, Glycerin sii|h 0 0, Dimethicone emo 0 1, Retinol cci, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate sb|aox, Colloidal Oatmeal so|aox|emo|abrasive/scrub, Tocopherol aox 0-3 0-3, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid h, Ceramide Np sii, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 cci|h, Linoleic Acid sii|emo|surf, Allantoin so 0 0, Phytosteryl Canola Glycerides, Palmitic Acid sii|emo|emu 0 2, Oleic Acid emo|emu, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil emo|perf 0 3, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin , Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice so|h, Triolein vc, Caprylyl Glycol h|emo, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer vc, Xanthan Gum vc, Lecithin emo|emu, Stearic Acid emo|vc 0 2-3, Maltodextrin, Bht aox|pres, Bha aox|pres, Phenoxyethanol pres, Sodium Hydroxide buff, Potassium Sorbate pres
Hover the mouse over an ingredient for short explanation. Read more on INCIDecoder.

The Ingredient List of The Clinical Beauty 0.3% Retinol and 3% Bakuchiol Creamserum:

PRODUCT REVIEW: FAB SKIN LAB RETINOL SERUM 0.25% PURE CONCENTRATE - BEST RETINOL CREAM, BEST RETINOL SERUM

PRODUCT REVIEW: FAB SKIN LAB RETINOL SERUM 0.25% PURE CONCENTRATE - BEST RETINOL CREAM, BEST RETINOL SERUM

PRODUCT REVIEW: THE CLINICAL BEAUTY | 0.3% RETINOL AND 3% BAKUCHIOL CREAMSERUM - BEST RETINOL CREAM, BEST ANTI-AGING CREAM WITH RETINOL

PRODUCT REVIEW: THE CLINICAL BEAUTY | 0.3% RETINOL AND 3% BAKUCHIOL CREAMSERUM - BEST RETINOL CREAM, BEST ANTI-AGING CREAM WITH RETINOL