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Welcome to Skincarma.

These are the musings of Carmine Montalto, NYC-based writer, skincare junkie and brand guru. The former copywriter at Kiehlโ€™s, Carmine has more than 25 years of experience in beauty. Through the Skincarma Blog, he puts all of his product wisdom to work demystifying the ever-evolving world of skin care. 

You can change your skinโ€™s destiny.โ„ข

SKINCARE 101 : Sunscreen aka Age Prevention ๐ŸŒฅ๐ŸŒคโ˜€๏ธ

I just have to say it.

There is nothing โ€” not a single skincare product โ€” you can use on your face that is more effective against slowing the signs of skin aging than a daily sunscreen. 

Nothing.

A longtime favorite eye cream with sunscreen is the Skinceuticals Physical Eye UV Defense SPF 50

A longtime favorite eye cream with sunscreen is the Skinceuticals Physical Eye UV Defense SPF 50

Not an anti-wrinkle cream, not a firming serum, not an alpha-hydroxy acid peel. Nothing prevents aging like a broad-spectrum SPF lotion, cream, serum, gel โ€” no matter the form. Why? Because the sun's UV rays damage our skin at the molecular level, right down to the DNA in our cells. Every single layer of your skin is impacted by UVโ€” from the outermost epidermis or stratum corneum (aka the skin barrier) to the dermis (where the collagen and elastin your skin needs to stay plump and youthful is found) and down to the hypodermis, a cushiony layer of fat cells.   

UV rays deeply penetrate our skin, reaching all the way down to the Hypodermis.

UV rays deeply penetrate our skin, reaching all the way down to the Hypodermis.

To be candid, if you have a genuine concern for skin aging and the overall health of your skin, you cannot omit sunscreen from your morning skincare routine. You may as well not even bother washing your face โ€” let alone spend a dime or the time on costly skincare products.

โ€œFACT: โ€œUV exposure may account for up to 80% of visible signs of aging in the skin including dry appearance, scalping, wrinkling and impaired pigmentation, and photoaging correlates with cancer risk.โ€*โ€

From an early age, I recognized the vital importance of sunscreen. In my early 20s, I managed a cosmetics department in a dinosaur of a department store in Los Angeles. I heeded the warning of the older German woman who ran the Elizabeth Arden counter, where Eight Hour Cream was still a top seller and those kooky little Ceramides capsules hadn't even launched yet. She looked great for her age (at least 70!) and was adamant that I use SPF every single day. Thirty or so years later, I look at least 10 years younger than I am thanks to my former Skin Frau! A lot of that is directly attributable to the fact that I have made a concerted effort to protect my skin from UV damage. I love the sun as much as the next guy (minus the trips to the beach!), but as with everything you love in life, it has its drawbacks. Don't kid yourself โ€” you need to wear sunscreen even on cloudy, seemingly sunless days. If the sun is out, its invasive, invisible UV rays can and will reach deep into your skin. The obvious and most visible effects of UV damage are skin cancer, hyperpigmentation (sun spots) and fine lines and wrinkles.

The Original Eight Hour Cream from Elizabeth Arden

The Original Eight Hour Cream from Elizabeth Arden

โ€œFACT: โ€œExposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun increases your risk of getting melanoma, especially if you had sunburns during childhood.โ€**โ€

There is a difference in the kind of UV rays the sun projects onto (make that into) our skin โ€” both of which are a direct cause of skin damage. UVA rays are proven to accelerate signs of aging, while UVB rays burn skin and stimulate melanin production, resulting in that coveted golden tan we're conditioned to believe we should want.

UVA rays = Aging
UVB rays = Burning

Both UVA and UVB rays cause skin cancer.

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Again, the sunโ€™s UVA rays penetrate skin deep into the dermis, where the youth-preserving collagen and elastin are found. Over time, unprotected sun exposure degrades levels of both of these in your skin with the results of that becoming more apparent later in life. Our levels of collagen and elastin already diminish with age; sun damage only accelerates the natural process โ€” and makes the visible effects worse. With the loss of collagen and elastin, skin literally collapses on itself, leading to deeper wrinkling and creasing, loss of firmness and sagging. Start to think of sun protection as anti-aging at its very best! Find yourself a well-formulated broad-spectrum sunscreen like one of these: 

Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Dark Spot Sun Defense Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 50

Dr.Jart+ Every Sun Day UV Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 50

NIA24 Sun Damage Prevention UVA/UVB Sunscreen SPF30

SkinCeuticals Physical Eye UV Defense SPF 50

 Supergoop! Advanced Anti-Aging Eye Cream Broad Spectrum Sunscreen SPF 37
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If you need proof of the very real effects of sun damage on skin, take a look at identical twins Jeanne and Susan. The sisters looked exactly alike growing up. But Susan has spent her life in Florida worshiping the sun (she's also a heavy smoker, a double whammy!) while sister Jeanne lives in Ohio and has generally avoided overexposure to the sun (and smoking) throughout her life. While both were 61 when the accompanying photo was taken, meticulous scientific study of Susan's skin showed an 11-year age difference. Susan has more extreme hyperpigmentation (sun spots), far deeper wrinkles, and degradation in skin elasticity โ€”which means her un-elastic skin is sagging. I trust Susan is a lovely woman with a kind heart, but she hasn't shown herself as much love as she deserves. 

Jeanne and Susan,  among the 186 twins featured in research published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery by Bahman Guyuron.  

Jeanne and Susan,  among the 186 twins featured in research published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery by Bahman Guyuron.  

โ€œโ€œSusan looks ten years older than I do.ย In fact, when we meet new people Iโ€™ll say, โ€˜Sheโ€™s my sister,โ€™ but I never say sheโ€™s my twin.โ€
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My long-time fave mineral sunscreen.

My long-time fave mineral sunscreen.

Dr. Dennis Gross Dark Spot Sun Defense SPF 50 from my friends at Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare has been in my AM regimen now for a year. It took me a long time to love a mineral sunscreen and this formula is now my holy grail. The texture is perfect for me and I love that it doesnโ€™t leave such a white veil over my face that I look angelic. I am far from an angel, but Iโ€™m very close to the sun. Iโ€™m grateful that I had the smarts to avoid the sun early in life. As Iโ€™ve learned more and more about just how pro-aging UV rays are (in addition to cancer causing!) Iโ€™ve stepped up my game. Always SPF 50 broad-spectrum for me. I donโ€™t leave home without it (along with my AMEX!)

โ€œโ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹FACT: โ€œUV radiation produces both direct and indirect DNA damage, and each can result in mutagenesis in skin cells.โ€***โ€

So, unless you're ready to throw it all in like Thelma and Louise, wear a daily sunscreen. Your life and youth are depending on it.

๐Ÿ–ค SKINCARMA

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*National Institutes of Health, Ultraviolet radiation, aging and the skin: prevention of damage by topical cAMP manipulation, May, 2011
**National Institutes of Health; How UV Radiation Triggers Melanoma; February, 2011
***National Institutes of Health; Ultraviolet radiation, aging and the skin: prevention of damage by topical cAMP manipulation; May, 2011

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PRODUCTS I ๐Ÿ–ค AND BELIEVE IN : Deciemโ€™s NIOD Low-Viscosity Cleaning Ester

PRODUCTS I ๐Ÿ–ค AND BELIEVE IN : Deciemโ€™s NIOD Low-Viscosity Cleaning Ester

SKINCARE 101 : UBER-MYSTERIOUS PEPTIDES ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿผ

SKINCARE 101 : UBER-MYSTERIOUS PEPTIDES ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿผ